BHUTAN
Capital | ThimphuFLAG DESCRIPTION: divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle is yellow and the lower triangle is orange; centered along the dividing line is a large black and white dragon facing away from the hoist side; the dragon, called the Druk (Thunder Dragon), is the emblem of the nation; its white color stands for purity and the jewels in its claws symbolize wealth; the background colors represent spiritual and secular powers within Bhutan: the orange is associated with Bhuddism, while the yellow denotes the ruling dynasty
Population | 699,847
Area | 47,000 SQ KM
Official Language | Dzongkha
Holidays | National Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK became first hereditary king), 17 December (1907)
Currency | ngultrum (BTN)
Time Zone | UMT +6
Best Time to Visit | September to November when skies are clear and the high mountain peaks visible
Connecting with the Culture | Experiencing the extraordinary friendliness and warm hospitality of the Bhutanese people. River-rafting down remote rivers, from small alpine runs like the Paro Chhu to the big water Puna Tsang Chhu. Exploring ancient and precious Buddhist sites at Bumthang, Bhutan’s spiritual heartland. Marveling at the imposing Trashi Chhoe Dzong (Fortress of the Glorious Religion) at Thimphu and visiting ‘the painting school’ below it.
Read | A Baby in a Backpack to Bhutan, an engaging, amusing adventure by Bunty Avieson, who quit her job and travelled with her newborn baby to Bhutan
Listen | to Music to Meditate By: Tibetan Buddhist Rites from the Monasteries of Bhutan by the Thimphu Monastic Orchestra
Watch | Little Buddha, directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and starring Keanu Reeves – partly set and filmed in Bhutan
Eat | Tibetan-style momos (filled steamed dumplings), yak meat, and ema dates (chilies and cheese)
Drink | XXX Bhutan Rum
In a Word | Dzong (the iconic white, fortress-style monastery)
Characteristics | The last Himalayan Buddhist kingdom; colorful, hand-woven textiles; ancient myths and legends; a place for inspiration and solitude; prayer flags
Surprises | Thimpu is the only world capital without traffic lights. One set was installed, but residents complained that it was too impersonal.