BURUNDI
Capital | Bujumbura FLAG DESCRIPTION: divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and fly side) with a white disk superimposed at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined in green arranged in a triangular design (one star above, two stars below); green symbolizes hope and optimism, white purity and peace, and red the blood shed in the struggle for independence; the three stars in the disk represent the three major ethnic groups: Hutu, Twa, Tutsi, as well as the three elements in the national motto: unity, work, progress
Population | 9,863,117
Area | 27,830 SQ KM
Official Language | Kirundi, French
Holidays | Independence Day, 1 July (1962)
Currency | Burundi francs (BIF)
Time Zone | UTC +2
Best Time to Visit | Avoid the extremes of the wet season (May to September) and dry season (June to August and December to January)
Connecting with the Culture | Taking a safari to spot monkeys and chimpanzees in Parc National de la Kibira, the largest rainforest in Burundi. Investigating Source du Nil, the country’s claim to the origin of Africa’s celebrated river. Getting historical at La Pierre de Livingston et Stanley – the alleged site of the legendary ‘Dr. Livingston, I presume?’ encounter.
Read | Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah’s Burundi on the Brink 1993-95, a heart-rendering account by the former UN ambassador about his efforts to bring peace.
Listen | to Drummers of Burundi: Live at Real World
Watch | Gito the Ungrateful, the story of a young Burundian’s return to his homeland
Eat | busoma, a cereal made from corn, soybeans and sorghum
Drink | impeke, a beer brewed from sorghum
In a Word | Bwa (hello in Kirundi)
Characteristics | Safaris through dense jungle; Lake Tanganyika dwarfed by surrounding mountains; colonial explorers in pith helmets; the ‘Heart of Africa’ nickname; many many chimps and gorillas
Surprises | Secluded in the mountains and forests, the Twa tribal group still live in uninterrupted hunter-gatherer lifestyle just as their ancestors have for thousands of years.