SWAZILAND
FLAG DESCRIPTION: three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (triple width), and blue; the red band is edged in yellow; centered in the red band is a large black and white shield covering two spears and a staff decorated with feather tassels, all placed horizontally; blue stands for peace and stability, red represents past struggles, and yellow the mineral resources of the country; the shield, spears, and staff symbolize protection from the country's enemies, while the black and white of the shield are meant to portray black and white people living in peaceful coexistenceCapital | Mababane
Population | 1,370,424 (July 2011 est.)
Area | 17,363 SQ KM
Official Language | Swati
Holidays | Independence Day, 6 September (1968)
Currency | lilangeni (SZL)
Time Zone | UTC +2
Best Time to Visit | June to August
Connecting with the Culture | Waking around the Malolotja Nature Reserve—one of Africa’s most enchanting wilderness areas. Wildlife-watching in the excellent private Mkhaya Game Reserve. Bunking down in a beehive hut in Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary. Witnessing the spectacular annual Umhlanga dance and Incwala ceremony in the Ezulwini Valley, Swaziland’s royal heartland. Shooting white-water rapids, including a 10m waterfall, on the Usutu River. Shopping for Swazi arts and crafts, including world-famous tapestries.
Read | The Kingdom of Swaziland by D Hugh Gillis, a history of the kingdom.
Listen | to gospel singer France Dlamini.
Watch | anything by film pioneer Hanson Ngwenya.
Eat | fantastic seafood—seafood kebabs, seafood curry, grilled trout with almonds.
Drink | home-produced beer, often made from sorghum or maize.
In a Word | Sawubona (hello in Swati; literally ‘I see you’)
Characteristics | Casinos; sugar cane; speed bumps; lions; rare black rhinos.
Surprises | Mkhulumnchanti is the name of the Swazis’ deity; respect for both the aged and ancestors plays a large part in the complex structure of traditional Swazi society; most Swazis rely at least partly on traditional medicine; there are two types of practitioners, the inyanga (usually a man) and the sangoma (usually a woman).
NEWS ABOUT SWAZILAND:
(Video AFP)
(HN, 4/5/12) - 4 days of protests across Swaziland are due to start today as students & trade unions are expected to continue their demands for democratic reform in the African kingdom, ruled by King Mswati III, sub-Saharan Africa's last absolute monarch. The protests mark the anniversary of a Royal Proclamation in 1973 that banned all political parties & allowed the king to rule by decree. Over the last year & more increasingly in recent weeks more than 60 protests have rattled the country amid deepening frustration among Swaziland's impoverished majority - students, labor workers - who are living through a crippling financial crisis under a king rated by Forbes magazine as among the 15 richest monarchs in the world - & who tolerates little dissent. Demands for reform are expected to grow as Swaziland heads for elections next year. (Read more at ALLAFRICA)