TAJIKISTAN
Capital | DushanbeFLAG DESCRIPTION: three horizontal stripes of red (top), a wider stripe of white, and green; a gold crown surmounted by seven gold, five-pointed stars is located in the center of the white stripe; red represents the sun, victory, and the unity of the nation, white stands for purity, cotton, and mountain snows, while green is the color of Islam and the bounty of nature; the crown symbolizes the Tajik people; the seven stars signify the Tajik magic word "seven" - a symbol of perfection and the embodiment of happiness
Population | 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.)
Area | 143,100 sq km
Official language | Tajik
Holidays | Independence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991)
Currency | Tajikistani somoni (TJS)
Time Zone | UTC+5
Best time to visit | April to June or September to November
Connecting with the Culture | Driving from Khojand to Dushanbe through a verticle world of towering peaks with jaw-dropping high-altitude lakes and deserts. Hiking in the Fan Mountains. Visiting the turquoise Iskander-Kul lake. Being overwhelmed by the Wakhan Corridor, a remote and beautiful valley peppered with forts, Zoroastrian ruins and spectacular views of the Hindu Kush
Read | works by Tajikistan’s most popular living writer, Taimur Zulfikarov, or Kim by Rudyard Kipling- the story of the Raj during 19th century cold war between Russia and Britain in which the region became embroiled
Listen | Falak, a popular form of melancholic folk music, often sung acapella
Watch | The Beginning and the End directed by Tajikistan’s Sayf Rahim
Eat | Krutob (a wonderful rural dish of bread, yogurt, onion and coriander in a creamy sauce) or snack on a nahud sambusa (chickpea samosa) Drink: the sickly sweet cola and luminour lemonades manufactured in Dushanbe or Khorog
In a word | Assalam u aleykum (peace be with you)
Characteristics| Mountains, civil war, the Silk Road, Persian culture
Surprises | Sogdian, the lingua franca of the Silk Road widely spoken in the 8th century, is still heard in the mountain villages of the Zeravshan Valley; most Tajiks are Sunni Muslims, but Pamiri Tajiks of the Gorno-Badakhshan region belong to the Ismaili sect of Shia Islam, and therefore have no formal mosques.