TAJIKISTAN
Capital | Dushanbe
Population | 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.)
Area | 143,100 sq km
Official language | Tajik
Holidays | Independence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991)
Currency | Tajikistani somoni (TJS)
Time Zone | UTC+5
Best time to visit | April to June or September to November
Connecting with the Culture | Driving from Khojand to Dushanbe through a verticle world of towering peaks with jaw-dropping high-altitude lakes and deserts. Hiking in the Fan Mountains. Visiting the turquoise Iskander-Kul lake. Being overwhelmed by the Wakhan Corridor, a remote and beautiful valley peppered with forts, Zoroastrian ruins and spectacular views of the Hindu Kush
Read | works by Tajikistan’s most popular living writer, Taimur Zulfikarov, or Kim by Rudyard Kipling- the story of the Raj during 19th century cold war between Russia and Britain in which the region became embroiled
Listen | Falak, a popular form of melancholic folk music, often sung acapella
Watch | The Beginning and the End directed by Tajikistan’s Sayf Rahim
Eat | Krutob (a wonderful rural dish of bread, yogurt, onion and coriander in a creamy sauce) or snack on a nahud sambusa (chickpea samosa) Drink: the sickly sweet cola and luminour lemonades manufactured in Dushanbe or Khorog
In a word | Assalam u aleykum (peace be with you)
Characteristics| Mountains, civil war, the Silk Road, Persian culture
Surprises | Sogdian, the lingua franca of the Silk Road widely spoken in the 8th century, is still heard in the mountain villages of the Zeravshan Valley; most Tajiks are Sunni Muslims, but Pamiri Tajiks of the Gorno-Badakhshan region belong to the Ismaili sect of Shia Islam, and therefore have no formal mosques.