TANZANIA
FLAG DESCRIPTION: divided diagonally by a yellow-edged black band from the lower hoist-side corner; the upper triangle (hoist side) is green and the lower triangle is blue; the banner combines colors found on the flags of Tanganyika and Zanzibar; green represents the natural vegetation of the country, gold its rich mineral deposits, black the native Swahili people, and blue the country's many lakes and rivers, as well as the Indian OceanCapital | Dodoma
Population | 42,746,620 (July 2011 est.)
Area | 945,087 SQ KM
Official Language | Swahili, English
Holidays | Union Day (Tanganyika and Zanzibar), 26 April (1964)
Currency | Shilling (TZS)
Time Zone | UTC +3
Best Time to Visit | Late June to October
Connecting with the Culture | Conquering altitude, cold and fatigue on Kilimanjaro. Rediscovering some of the world’s oldest hominid fossils. Wandering lost in the alleys and mayhem of Zanzibar’s Stone Town. Basking in a superb Serengeti sunset. Succumbing to the beating drums on a steamy African night. Forgetting time under the billowing sail of an ancient dhow. Seeing the mass migration of wildebeest.
Read | Emily Said- Ruete’s Memoirs of an Arabian Princess—an autobiographical glimpse into the life of a Zanzibari princess who eloped to Europe.
Listen | to Music from Tanzania & Zanzibar, Vol 2 by various artists—a reflection of Zanzibar’s Afro-Arab culture.
Watch | the spectacular IMAX documentary Kilimanjaro—To the Roof of Africa directed by David Breashears.
Eat | pilau (a tasty meat and rice dish full of the Spice Island’s aromatic produce) or ugali (a bland staple made from maize or cassava flour, eaten with a sauce).
Drink | Konyagi—a potent white-rum-style drink.
In a Word | Hakuna matata (no worries, not a problem)
Characteristics | Cunning baboons; mosquito nets; the Big Five; fragrant spices; Arabian palaces; wildlife safaris; endless dusty plains; traditional Maasai; grinning children; white beaches.
Surprises | Some local buses don’t break down; large bottoms are considered beautiful.