VANUATU
Capital | Port VilaFLAG DESCRIIPTION: two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a black isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) all separated by a black-edged yellow stripe in the shape of a horizontal Y (the two points of the Y face the hoist side and enclose the triangle); centered in the triangle is a boar's tusk encircling two crossed namele fern fronds, all in yellow; red represents the blood of boars and men, green the richness of the islands, and black the ni-Vanuatu people; the yellow Y-shape - which reflects the pattern of the islands in the Pacific Ocean - symbolizes the light of the Gospel spreading through the islands; the boar's tusk is a symbol of prosperity frequently worn as a pendant on the islands; the fern fronds represent peace
Population | 221,552 (July 2010 est.)
Area | 12,200 SQ KM
Official Language | Bislama, English, French
Holidays | Independence Day, 30 July (1980 – from France and the UK)
Currency | vatu (VUV)
Time Zone | UTC +11
Best Time to Visit | April to October (the southern winter)
Connecting with the Culture | Watching out for dugongs (sea cows) while snorkeling. Witnessing a very old extreme sport as the islanders on Pentecost land-dive to guarantee their yam harvest. Find the beach of your dreams only to find that there is an even better one on the next island (there are 83 islands in all). Joining in local volleyball games.
Read | Jeremy McClancy’s To Kill a Bird With Two Stones – an exceptional history of Vanuatu up to its independence in 1980.
Listen | to the tamtam or slit-drums – still crafted from traditional designs, they were once used to send coded messages between communities.
Eat | a banana as long as your arm, baked sweet in the oven and sliced like a steak on your plate.
Drink | aelan bia (island beer), otherwise known as kava
In a Word | Tank yu tumas (thank you very much in Bislama)
Characteristics | jungle; local dances; atmospheric drumming; wild boars; carvings and spears; aqua blue water; snorkeling and scuba diving; big bananas; wild cyclones.
Surprises | This laidback place is uptight about magic; the cuisine is well regarded throughout the Pacific