VENEZUELA
Capital | CaracasFLAG DESCRIPTION: three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), blue, and red with the coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band and an arc of eight white five-pointed stars centered in the blue band; the flag retains the three equal horizontal bands and three main colors of the banner of Gran Columbia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; yellow is interpreted as standing for the riches of the land, blue for the courage of its people, and red for the blood shed in attaining independence; the seven stars on the original flag represented the seven provinces in Venezuela that united in the war of independence; in 2006, President Hugo CHAVEZ ordered an eighth star added to the star arc - a decision that sparked much controversy
Population | 26,814,843
Area | 912,050 SQ KM
Official Language | Spanish
Holidays | Independence Day, 5 July (1811 - from Spain)
Currency | bolivars (VEB)
Time Zone | UTC -4.5
Best Time to Visit | Year-round
Connecting with the Culture | Hiking to the top of Roraima, a giant flat-topped mountain with moonscape scenery of blackened rock, pink beaches and bewildering plant life. The world’s highest waterfall, Salto Angel (Angel Falls), sheltered in a spectacular natural setting. Los Roques, the beautiful archipelago of small coral islands and reefs. Wildlife- watching in Los Llanos – an immense savannah filled to the brim with birdlife, caimans, capybaras, piranhas, and anacondas.
Read | Dona Barbara by internationally renowned author Romulo Gallegos
Listen | to the undisputed king of Venezuelan salsa, Oscar D’Leon
Watch | Elia Schneider’s Huelepega (meaning the glue-sniffer), which pulls no punches in its portrayal of the lives of Caracas street children
Eat | empanadas (deep-fried cornmeal turnovers filled with ground meat, cheese, beans or baby shark) or pabellon criollo (shredded beef, rice, black beans, cheese and fried plantain)
Drink | guarapita (a cocktail made from sugar cane spirit and fresh juices) or the smooth dark rum Ron Anejo Aniversario Pampero
In a Word | Rumba! (party!)
Characteristics | Oil; beauty queens; Simon Bolivar; Caracas nightlife; Angel Falls; salsa
Surprises | Whole bottles of spirits are often poured over coffins and coffin-bearers at Venezuelan funerals; almost half of the total population of Venezuela is younger than 19 years old.